某综合医院2010--2011年手术室医护人员职业暴露情况分析

目的了解手术室医护人员职业暴露情况，探讨有效的防护对策。方法使用“医务人员职业暴露个案登记表”记录2010、2011两年手术室医护人员职业暴露相关情况。结果共发生职业暴露46例，其中医生14例，护士30例，护生2例。HBV31例为主要暴露源，锐器损伤38例为主要暴露方式，器械分类和手术缝合各10例为主要环节。暴露后均能正确处理伤口，46例职业暴露无1例感染。结论手术室医护人员易发生职业暴露，应加强医护人员职业安全教育，强化标准预防，做好医院感染环节质量控制。

The Analysis of Occupational Exposure of Operating Room Staffs in A General Hospital from 2010 to 2011

Objective To investigate the status of occupational exposures of medical staff in Operating Room and discuss the prevention measures for occupational protection. Methods By investigating occupational exposure records of healthcare workers, the occupational exposures and their prevention were evaluated. Results 46 occupational exposures were recorded. 14 were happened on the doctors,30 on the nurses,and 2 on nursing school students. HBV patients were the main exposure source. Sharp injury was the main exposure way. Both surgical instruments sorting and surgical suture were the main operations that caused exposure. Conclusions Occupational exposure was frequently happened on Operating Room staffs. The occupational safety education and standard precaution must he emphasized.