心理支持对前列腺癌根治术患者术后疾病不确定感的影响

【目的】探讨心理支持对接受前列腺癌根治术患者疾病不确定感的影响。【方法】72例接受前列腺癌根治术患者，根据患者意愿分为两组，接受心理支持的患者40例（干预组），不接受心理治疗32例（对照组）。使用一般资料调查表和中文版M ishel疾病不确定感量表（MUIS-A ）对其进行调查，调查时间至少持续至术后3个月。【结果】干预组平均得分为45．65显著低于对照组80．91，双因素方差分析显示心理支持对M ishel疾病不确定感得分有显著影响（ P ＜0．05）。【结论】心理支持是降低患者术后不确定感有效护理措施，值得临床推广应用。

Effect of Psychological Support on Postoperative Illness Uncertainty in Patients Undergoing Radical Prostatectomy

Objective To explore the effect of psychological support on illness uncertainty of patients un-dergoing radical prostatectomy .[Methods] According to patients＆#39;will ,72 patients undergoing an radical pros-tatectomy were divided into psychological support group （intervention group ,n = 40） and non-psychological support group（control group ,n=32） .General material questionnaire and Chinese version of Mishel uncertainty illness scale（MUIS-A） were used for the survey .The survey time lasted at least 3 months after the operation .[Results] The average score in intervention group was 45 .65 ,which was markedly lower than that in control group（80 .91） .Two-way ANOVA showed that psychological support had a significant effect on Mishel illness uncertainty score .[Conclusion] Psychological support is an effective nursing intervention for reducing postoperative uncertainty of patients .Therefore ,it is worthy of clinical promotion .