641例肺结核病人发病年龄与临床X线分析

本文按照１９７８年制定的《肺结核分类法》对６４１例肺结核病人发病年龄与临床Ｘ线表现进行分析。结果显示，不同年龄组肺结核病人的分布以儿童组最低，占０．４７％；６０岁以上组较高，占２７．７６％。Ｘ线表现为原发型肺结核的患者占０．４７％，均分布在儿童组；表现为慢性纤维空洞型肺结核的患者占１．７２％，主要分布在老年组。表明儿童期肺结核病人已接近消失，老年人肺结核患者的构成比相对较大。提示儿童肺结核已得到基本控制，而对老年人肺结核的防治应受到重视。

AN ANALYSIS ON AGE AND X RAY DEMONSTRATIONS OF 641 PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS.

The paper reported on the analysis of age and X ray demonstrations of 641 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The findings showed the children group had fewest cases with 0 47% and the over 60 age group had many more cases with 27 76%. The patients whose X rays demonstrating primary pulmonary tuberculosis and chronic fibrocavitative pulmonary tuberculosis accounted for 0 47% and 1 72% respectively. The figures demonstrated the children patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were close to none;the old patients with pulmonary tuberculosis by contrast made up the majority. The results indicate that the children pulmonary tuberculosis is nearly under control and that much importance should be attached to preventive measures and treatment against old age pulmonary tuberculosis.