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NF1相关神经纤维瘤炎症微环境的研究进展
引用本文:游元和,王延安. NF1相关神经纤维瘤炎症微环境的研究进展[J]. 中国口腔颌面外科杂志, 2021, 19(4): 376-379. DOI: 10.19438/j.cjoms.2021.04.018
作者姓名:游元和  王延安
作者单位:上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 口腔颌面-头颈肿瘤科,上海交通大学口腔医学院, 国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海 200011
摘    要:
[提要]神经纤维瘤是I型神经纤维瘤病的特征性症状之一,终生进展,治疗难度大,而其发病机制仍不明确.瘤内的施万细胞呈NF1双等位基因失活状态,可激活RAS-GTP信号转导,继而释放大量细胞因子,为免疫细胞的募集提供了富含细胞因子的微环境.相较于免疫炎症细胞在正常外周神经中的低占比率,在NF1相关神经纤维瘤中,30%的细胞...

关 键 词:I型神经纤维瘤病  神经纤维瘤  肥大细胞  巨噬细胞  肿瘤炎症微环境
收稿时间:2020-11-18
修稿时间:2021-02-01

Research progress of inflammatory microenvironment in NF1 related neurofibroma
YOU Yuan-he,WANG Yan-an. Research progress of inflammatory microenvironment in NF1 related neurofibroma[J]. China Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 2021, 19(4): 376-379. DOI: 10.19438/j.cjoms.2021.04.018
Authors:YOU Yuan-he  WANG Yan-an
Affiliation:Department of Oromaxillofacial Head and Neck Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology. Shanghai 200011, China
Abstract:
Neurofibroma is one of the characteristic lesions of neurofibromatosis type 1. However, the pathogenesis of neurofibromas is still not completely known. The highly active RAS-GTP signal transduction of Schwann cells with biallelic inactivation can produce a large number of cytokines, which provides a cytokine-rich microenvironment for immune cell recruitment. In normal peripheral nerves, the proportion of immune inflammatory cells is not high. In NF1-related neurofibromas, 30% of the cells are monocytes/macrophages. Mast cells, T cells and dendritic cells (DC) also present. Increased evidences indicate that there is a correlation between inflammation and tumorigenesis. This review summarized the research progress of inflammatory cells in the microenvironment of NF1-related neurofibroma.
Keywords:Neurofibromatosis type 1  Neurofibroma  Mast cell  Macrophage  Tumor inflammatory microenvironment  
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