儿童青少年肥胖相关健康危险行为共存及模式研究进展

超重肥胖危害着儿童的身心健康, 并且与其成人期高血压和糖尿病等慢性疾病的患病风险增高有关。健康危险行为作为儿童超重肥胖的重要原因, 往往不是单一发生而是表现为多种行为的共存, 且共存的健康效应是协同作用。因此, 提示需要针对健康危险行为综合施策, 同时改善多种可变的行为, 干预措施才可能更具成本效益且能最大限度地扩大影响。通过综述国内外肥胖相关健康危险行为共存及其模式的研究现状, 概述目前研究的不足并讨论未来的研究方向, 为儿童青少年超重肥胖的预防与控制提供研究基础。

Research update on the co-occurrence and clustering model of obesity-related health risky behaviors in children and adolescents

Overweight and obesity among children is not only harmful to physical and mental health, but also associated with an increased risk of chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes in adulthood. Health-related behavioral factors are one of the most important causes of child overweight and obesity, which commonly co-occur and show a synergistic negative influence on health. The synergistic effects suggest that interventions are likely to be more cost-effective and to maximize impact by targeting health risk behaviors in combination with the improvement of a variety of modificable behaviors. The present review aims to describe the update of co-occurrence and clustering patterns of obesity-related health risk behaviors, and proposes the future direction for prevention and control of overweight and obesity in children.