2014—2016年肇庆市端州区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析

目的 分析2014—2016肇庆市端州区居民恶性肿瘤发病和死亡情况。方法 收集2014—2016年肇庆市端州区恶性肿瘤发病及死亡数据,计算恶性肿瘤发病与死亡粗率、标化率、35~64岁截缩率、累积率与前10位恶性肿瘤顺位等。结果 2014—2016年肇庆市端州区恶性肿瘤粗发病率为312.50/10万（男性为334.97/10万,女性为289.41/10万）,中标率为219.16/10万,世标率为214.30/10万,35~64岁截缩率为379.76/10万,0~74岁累积率为24.31%。粗死亡率为165.27/10万（男性为208.55/10万,女性为120.79/10万）,中标率为100.33/10万,世标率为99.52/10万,35~64岁截缩率为153.81/10万,0~74岁累积率为11.50%。端州区发病率居前10位的恶性肿瘤分别为肺癌、结直肠癌、肝癌、女性乳腺癌、鼻咽癌、脑瘤、胃癌、甲状腺癌、白血病和前列腺癌,占全部恶性肿瘤发病的74.31%。端州区死亡率居前10位的恶性肿瘤分别为肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、鼻咽癌、胃癌、女性乳腺癌、白血病、食管癌、胰腺癌和淋巴瘤,占全部恶性肿瘤死亡的83.06%。结论 肺癌、消化系统癌症、女性乳腺癌和鼻咽癌是严重影响肇庆市端州区居民健康的重点恶性肿瘤,应加强预防与控制。

Morbidity and mortality of malignant tumors in Duanzhou District,Zhaoqing, 2014-2016

Objective To analyze morbidity and mortality of malignant tumors in Duanzhou District of Zhaoqing City from 2014 to 2016. Methods The incidence and death data of malignant tumors in Duanzhou District of Zhaoqing City from 2014 to 2016 were collected, and the crude morbidity, crude mortality, age-standardized rate, truncated rate of 35-64 years old, cumulative rate, and the rank of top 10 malignant tumors were calculated. Results From 2014 to 2016, in Duanzhou District of Zhaoqing City, the crude morbidity of malignant tumors was 312.50/10⁵（334.97/10⁵ for males, 289.41/10⁵ for females）,with China and world age-standardized rate of 219.16/10⁵ and 214.30/10⁵,respectively. The truncated morbidity of 35-64 years old was 379.76/10⁵, and the cumulative morbidity of 0-74 years old was 24.31%. The crude mortality of malignant tumors was 165.27/10⁵（208.55/10⁵ for males, 120.79/10⁵ for females）, with China and world age-standardized rate of 100.33/10⁵ and 99.52/10⁵, respectively. The truncated mortality of 35-64 years old was 153.81/10⁵, and the cumulative mortality of 0-74 years old was 11.50%. The top 10 morbidity of malignant tumors were lung cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, female breast cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, cerebroma, gastric cancer, thyroid carcinoma, leukemia and prostate cancer, accounted for 74.31% of all malignant tumor cases. The top 10 mortality of malignant tumors were lung cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, gastric cancer, female breast cancer, leukemia, esophageal carcinoma, pancreatic cancer and lymphoma, accounted for 83.06% of all malignant tumor deaths. Conclusion Lung cancer, digestive system cancer, female breast cancer and nasopharyngeal carcinoma are the major malignant tumors which seriously affect the health of residents in Duanzhou District of Zhaoqing City. Therefore, prevention and control methods should be strengthened.