帕金森病非运动症状的特征研究

目的 探讨帕金森病(PD)非运动症状的发生、不同运动症状分级(H-Y)时的分布及其影响因素.方法 用统一PD评分量表Ⅲ和Ⅴ(UPDRS-Ⅲ、UPDRS-Ⅴ)、PD非运动症状问卷(NMSQuest)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、帕金森病睡眠量表(PDSS)及简易智能量表(MMSE)评分对169例PD患者进行评估,并与102名正常组对照.结果 99.41%的PD患者存在非运动症状;76.33%的患者存在抑郁症状,80.47%的患者存在焦虑症状;帕金森病患者的焦虑、抑郁、睡眠及非运动症状明显多于对照组;不同Hoehn和Yahr(H-Y)分级问患者的非运动症状表现及严莺度差异明显;焦虑、H-Y分级、性别、PDSS及MMSE得分进人回归方程.结论 帕金森病患者非运动症状明显,且在不同运动症状分级间表现及严重程度中具有一定特点.

Clinical feature of the non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease

Objective To survey the prevalence,distribution of non-motor symptoms(NMS)in different H-Y stage of Parkinson diseases(PD)and some correlative factors of NMS.Methods 169 patients with PD and 102 controls were involved in the survey.Parkinson diseases rating scale Ⅲ(UPDRS-Ⅲ)and Ⅴ(UPDRS-Ⅴ),Non-Motor Symptoms Questionnaire for Parkinson's disease(NMSQuest),Hamilton depression scale(HAMD),Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA),Parkinson's Disease Sleep Scale(PDSS)and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)were used to assess motor and non-motor symptoms.Results Most patients had non-motor symptoms (99.41%),including depressive symptoms(76.33%)and anxious symptoms(80.47%).The scores of HAMA,HAMD,PDSS and NMSQuest of patients were significant different from those of the controls.There were significant different between the different H-Y stages on the distribution and severity of NMS.The HAMA,the H-Y stage,PDSS,gender and MMSE had entered the regression equation.Conclusion NMS in PD are common and frequent.There are different clinical characteristics on the distribution and severity of NMS between the different H-Y stages.