女性乳腺癌患者自我感受负担与生活质量的相关性研究

目的 调查女性乳腺癌患者自我感受负担和生活质量状况,并探讨两者之间相关性。 方法 采用便利抽样法选取2014年1月至2016年12月在南京市第一医院肿瘤内科住院的120例女性乳腺癌患者作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、自我负担量表及乳腺癌患者生活质量量表进行问卷调查。 结果 乳腺癌患者的自我感受负担总分为(31.36±10.21)分,生活质量总分为(64.68±11.47)分,患者自我感受负担总分及各维度得分与生活质量总分及各模块得分均呈负相关,均差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。 结论 女性乳腺癌患者普遍存在着自我感受负担,生活质量水平较低。降低患者自我感受负担有助于提高患者生活质量。

The correlation research between the self-perceived burden and the quality of life of the female breast cancer patients

Objective To investigate the current self-perceived burden (SPB) and the quality of life in female breast cancer patients,and to explore the correlation between them. Methods A hundred and twenty female breast cancer patients admitted to Department of Oncology,Nanjing First Hospital from January 2014 to December 2016 were recruited in the study by convenient sampling and directed to complete the questionnaires,including general information form of patients,Chinese self-perceived burden scale and quality of life scale for patients. Results The average scores of the self-perceived burden and quality of life for patients were (31.36±10.21) and (64.68±11.47),respectively.SPB total score and respective dimension scores and quality of life total score and the section scores were negatively correlated and the differences were statistically significant(All P<0.05). Conclusions The self-perceived burden on female breast cancer patients was widespread and the quality of life score was lower than the domestic norm. Therefore,reducing the SPB is helpful to improve the quality of life for breast cancer patients.