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针刺对海洛因依赖的脱毒疗效及其防复吸潜力的临床研究
引用本文:吴俊梅,魏东焰,罗永芬,向小勇.针刺对海洛因依赖的脱毒疗效及其防复吸潜力的临床研究[J].中西医结合学报,2003,1(4):268-272.
作者姓名:吴俊梅  魏东焰  罗永芬  向小勇
作者单位:1. 成都中医药大学针灸推拿学院,四川,成都,610075
2. 四川省第五人民医院针灸科,四川,成都,610031
3. 成都市精神病院一病区,四川,成都,610091
基金项目:四川省教育厅自然科学基金预选基金资助项目 (No .2 0 0 2C0 6)
摘    要:目的 比较针刺、针刺加阿片、阿片加丁丙诺啡及阿片加韩氏戒毒仪4种方法的脱毒疗效及其对脱毒末期稽延性戒断症状和心理渴求的影响。方法 应用戒断症状量表观察脱毒疗效,应用视觉类比量表(VAS)研究心理渴求程度。结果 针刺改善海洛困依赖者戒断症状的优势主要表现在治疗的第6天以后,改善渴求心理的优势表现在第8天以后,且无明显副作用。结论 针刺具有防复吸潜力。可作为解决稽延性戒断症状和消除心理依赖的治疗方法。

关 键 词:针刺法  海洛因  治疗  诊断  副作用
文章编号:1672-1977(2003)04-0268-05
修稿时间:2003年4月14日

Clinic reaseach on heroin de-addiction effects of acupuncture and its potentiality of preventing relapse
WU Jun-Mei ,WEI Dong-Yan ,LUO Yong-Fen ,XIANG Xiao-Yong.Clinic reaseach on heroin de-addiction effects of acupuncture and its potentiality of preventing relapse[J].Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine,2003,1(4):268-272.
Authors:WU Jun-Mei  WEI Dong-Yan  LUO Yong-Fen  XIANG Xiao-Yong
Institution:Acupuncture and Tuina College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610075, China. kwujunmei@sina.com
Abstract:OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of de-addiction with the therapy of acupuncture, acupuncture plus opium, opium plus buprenorphine and opium plus Han's instrument for de-addiction and to study the effects of the four therapeutic methods on the protracted withdrawal syndrome and craving. METHODS: The effects of de-addiction were assessed with the opiate withdrawal scale and the craving degree with visual analogue scale (VAS). RESULTS: The dominance of acupuncture treatment for withdrawal syndrome appeared to be after the 6th day, and the dominance for controlling craving showed after the 8th day, moreover, there were little side effects. CONCLUSION: Acupuncture treatment had the potentiality of preventing relapse and could be used for treating the protracted withdrawal syndrome and psychic dependence during the period between the stages of abstinence and rehabilitation.
Keywords:acupuncture therapy  heroin dependence  substance withdrawal syndrome  clinical studies
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