从整体观念探讨儿童抽动障碍的中医治疗

整体观念是中医学的基本特点之一,它强调人体自身的整体性以及人与外在环境的统一性。抽动障碍病位主要在肝,涉及脾、肺、心、肾,应以治肝为主,兼顾他脏;情志失调为本病主要诱因之一,应注重调神以养形;多表现为阴虚质、气郁质、气虚质等病理体质,辨证与辨体质相结合;季节不同,六淫及病理特点不同,应根据季节调整用药。

Discussing on Chinese medicine treatment of tic disorders in children from the holism concept

The holism concept is one of the basic features of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM), it stresses the body''s own integrity and the unity between man and the external environment. Tic disorders is primarily due to dysfunction of the liver, but can also exists one or more other internal organs'' disorders of the spleen, lung, heart and kidney, so the liver should be given priority to treatment, combining with treatment of other organs; emotional disturbance is one of the main causes of the disease, thereby we should pay attention to regulate mind to cure abnormality of the body; children are mainly with the pathological constitution of yin deficiency, qi depression or qi deficiency, etc, treatment should be combination based on syndrome differentiation and physique differentiation; as the six exogenous pathogens and pathological characteristics of children vary with seasons, treatment should be in accordance with seasonal conditions.