术后疼痛的心理护理

术后疼痛是外科病人普遍存在的问题,它包括“痛知觉”和“痛反应”。为了减少或减轻术后疼痛并发症的发生,必须加强病人的心理护理,如与病人建立良好的沟通、详细向病人介绍有关的手术信息等,另外通过一些认知行为疗法如催眠、安慰剂、注意力转移等,配合止痛药物,能更全面有效地提高疼痛护理质量,加速病人的康复。

Psychological Nursing of Patients with Postoperative Pain

Postoperative pain is a common phenomena in surgical patients, it consists of "pain perception" and "pain reaction". To decrease or diminish the complication of postoperative pain, it is very important to enhance the psychic care such as establishing a good rapport with the patients, introducing some imformation of surgery. On the other hand, by using some cogitive-behavior therapies such as hypnosis, placebo and tranfer of the attention, corporating the pain medicine, it can improve the quality of pain management, and shorten the period of recovery.