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高要产广藿香挥发油成分分析
引用本文:罗集鹏 冯毅凡. 高要产广藿香挥发油成分分析[J]. 中药材, 1999, 22(1): 25-28
作者姓名:罗集鹏 冯毅凡
作者单位:广东药学院,广东药学院,广东药学院,广东药学院 广州 510224,广州 510224,广州 510224,广州 510224
摘    要:
应用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对高要产广藿香茎和叶中挥发油成分进行了分析,从茎油中分离出107个色谱峰,鉴定了52个化合物,占总量的78.83%;从叶油中分离出50个色谱峰,鉴定了36个化合物,占总量的96.95%。茎和叶油中主要含广藿香酮(分别为30.99%和21.31%)、广藿香醇(10.26%和37.53%)反式-丁香烯(4.92%和6.75%)、α-愈创木稀(2.27%和6.18%)、反式,反式-法呢醛(2.04%和1.40%)、α-广藿香烯(1.13%和2.71%)、刺蕊草烯(1.56%和1.99%)等。茎与叶挥发油中亦存在一些差异:茎中有27个成分是叶中没有或含量极微而未能检出,叶中亦有11个成分是茎中不具有的。

关 键 词:广藿香  挥发油成分  气相色谱-质谱分析

GC-MS Analysis of Volatile Oil of Herba Pogostemonis Collected from Gaoyao County
Luo Jipeng,Feng Yifan,Guo Xiaoling.Li Xianqi. GC-MS Analysis of Volatile Oil of Herba Pogostemonis Collected from Gaoyao County[J]. Journal of Chinese medicinal materials, 1999, 22(1): 25-28
Authors:Luo Jipeng  Feng Yifan  Guo Xiaoling.Li Xianqi
Affiliation:Guangdong College of Pharmacy, Guangzhou 510224.
Abstract:
The chemical constituents of the volatile oil of the stems and leaves of Pogostemon cablin collected from Gaoyao county, Guangdong province, have been studied by means of GC-MS. Sixty four compounds have been identified. The main constituents are pogostone (30.99% in stems, 21.31% in leaves, the same below), patchouli alcohol (10.26%, 37.53%), transcaryophyllene (4.92%, 6.75%), alpha-guaiene (2.27%, 6.18%) and seychellene (1.56%, 1.99%), etc.
Keywords:Pogostemon cablin  Volatile oil  GC-MS analysis  
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