| 儿童青少年能量需要量 |
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| 引用本文： | 文雯.儿童青少年能量需要量[J].卫生研究,2010,39(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 文雯 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的儿童青少年的能量需要不同于成人,生长发育是其能量需求的必需因素之一。最新研究结果表明,在生长阶段平均每增加一克体重储存在新生组织中的能量大约是8.6kJ。2004年的人类能量需要量报告根据近20年来双标水法、心率监测等方法的研究结果,提出了不同身体活动水平的儿童青少年的能量需要量。本文针对1～18岁儿童青少年能量需要量方面的研究进展进行了综述,便于在今后的工作中制定我国儿童青少年的膳食能量推荐摄入量,以防止营养不良和超重、肥胖的发生,确保儿童青少年的健康成长。
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| 关 键 词： | 儿童青少年 总能量消耗 双标水 生长的能量消耗 身体活动水平 |
Energy requirements of children and adolescents |
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| WEN Wen.Energy requirements of children and adolescents[J].Journal of Hygiene Research,2010,39(6). |
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| Authors: | WEN Wen |
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| Abstract: | Objective Energy cost of growth is one of the most important components of Energy Requirements(ER) for children and adolescents.According to the latest research:ER was calculated as adding another 8.6 kJ(2 kcal) for each gram of weight gain during growth.In the 2004 FAO/WHO/UNU report on human energy requirements,which used the data from doubly labeled water(DLW) and heart rate monitoring(HRM) method,proposed the latest daily energy requirements for children and adolescents(1-18 years of age).This article introduces the advances in recent years on the energy requirements of children and adolescents. |
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| Keywords: | children and adolescents total energy expenditure doubly labeled water energy cost of growth physical activity level |
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