微创经皮肾穿刺取石术联合输尿管镜碎石术治疗非肾积水型肾鹿角形结石

目的 探讨微创经皮肾穿刺取石术(PCNL)联合输尿管镜碎石术(URL)治疗非肾积水型肾鹿角形结石的安全性及疗效.方法 回顾性分析采用微创PCNL联合URL治疗非肾积水型肾鹿角形结石53例患者的临床资料.结果 53例(64侧)患者均成功施行一期取石,一期取净结石9侧,二期取净结石33侧,三期取净结石13侧,结石总取净率达85.9%(55/64),术后结合体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL),结石总清除率达95.3%(61/64).术中输血3例,术后发生休克1例,发热7例,肉眼血尿5例,耻骨上区、腰腹部不适及肾绞痛12例.结论 微创PCNL联合URL治疗非肾积水型肾鹿角形结石具有创伤小、恢复快、并发症少等优点,为微创治疗非肾积水型肾鹿角形结石提供新的方法.

Clinical study of combination of mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy and ureteroscopic lithotripsy in the treatment of non-hydronephrotic staghorn calculi

Objective To assess the safety and the curative effect of the combination of minipercutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PCNL) and ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URL) in the treatment of nonhydronephrotic staghorn calculi. Methods The clinical data of 53 eases with non-hydronephrotic staghom calculi treated by mini-PCNL combined with URL were retrospectively analyzed. Results Fifty-three cases (64 renal units) were performed first-stsge operation, 9 renal units were stone free in first-stage operation, 33 renal units were stone free in second-stage operation, other 13 renal units were stone free in third-stage operation. A complete stone clearance rate of 85.9%(55/64) was achieved, and after one to three sessions of mini-PCNL and extracorpereal shock wave lithotripsy afterwards that increased to 95.3% (61/64). Blood transfusion was performed in 3 cases, no major complication was noted in the patients. Conclusions The combination of mini-PCNL and URL has more advantages, less invasions, easier recovery and less complications. It provides a new minimally invasive way for non-hydronephrotic staghorn calculi.