屯留县2008-2012年肺结核疫情分析

目的了解屯留县肺结核流行特征和流行趋势，为防治结核病提供依据。方法对屯留县2008-2012年肺结核病情资料进行分析。结果2008-2012年累计报告肺结核病例422例，发病率分别是29．76／10万、28．85110万、30．32／10万、34．77／10万、31．92／10万。年发病率35．82／10万。发病特点：全年均有发病，男性高于女性，男女发病比例为2．15：1，发病年龄以青壮年为主，流动人口较多的地区发病率高。结论2008--2012年屯留县肺结核发病率较高，男性为易发人群，流动人口较多的地区发病率高。

Analysis of epidemic situation of tuberculosis in Tunliu county from 2008 to 2012

Objective To understand the epidemic trends and characteristics of tuberculosis （TB） in Tunliu county,in order to provide basis for prevention of TB. Methods Data of TB in Tunliu county from 2008 to 2012 was analyzed. Results A total of 422 cases of TB from 2008 to 2012 were reported accumulatively, and the incidence rate in the year of 2008,2009,2010,2011 and 2012 was 29.76/100 thousand,28.85/100 thousand,30.32/100 thousand,34.77/100 thousand and 31.92/100 thousand re- spectively. The annual incidence rate of TB was 35.82/100 thousand. Clinical characteristics were onset in all year round;the in- cidence was 20 times in male than in female with the proportion of 2.15：1 ;the onset age was mainly in young adults;the areas with much more floating population had higher incidence rate. Conclusion During 2008-2012,Tunliu county has higher incidence of TB, which is prone to onset among male population, and the areas with much more floating population has higher incidence rate.