青少年期起病的双相障碍与强迫症共病研究

目的：探讨青少年期起病的双相障碍与强迫症共病患者的临床特征。方法：选择双相障碍和强迫症共病患者（共病组）36例及强迫症患者（OCD组）31例，完成自编调查问卷、强迫症量表（Y-BOCS）测评。结果：OCD组的男性比例高于共病组；共病组的强迫症病程、平均治疗时间长于OCD组。结论：双相障碍与强迫症共病是常见的临床现象，共病对患者的病程及疗效均有影响。

A study of obsessive-compulsive disorder comorbidity in bipolar disorder whose first-episode in adolescent

Objective：To explore the clinical characteristics of patients with bipolar disorder comorbid obsessive-compulsive disorder whose first-episode in adolescent. Method：36 patients with bipolar disorder comorbid obsessive-compulsive disorder（ comorbid group） and 31 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder （OCD group） were examined by self-made investigation questionnaire and Yale-Brown obsessive-compulsive scale（Y-BOCS）. Results ：The male proportion in OCD group was higher than that in comorbid group. The illness course and mean time of treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder in comorbid group were longer than that in OCD group. Conclusion： It is a common clinical practice for bipolar disorder comorbid obsessivecompulsive disorder,which has influence on illness course and clinical efficacy.