| 乌鲁木齐市学龄儿童膳食能量与血脂水平调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 于立博,郭爱琴,刘继文.乌鲁木齐市学龄儿童膳食能量与血脂水平调查[J].中国妇幼保健,2011,26(15):2329-2330. |
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| 作者姓名： | 于立博 郭爱琴 刘继文 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆乌鲁木齐,830011
2. 新疆兵团建工师门诊 |
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| 基金项目： | 新疆卫生厅青年科技基金项目〔Y200729〕 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:了解肥胖儿童血脂水平及膳食热能摄入状况,为预防儿童青少年心血管疾病提供参考依据。方法:随机抽取乌鲁木齐市63名体重正常儿童与63名肥胖儿童进行1∶1配对研究,对两组儿童进行膳食调查和血脂检测。结果:肥胖组儿童蛋白质、脂肪及碳水化合物占总热能比例分别为15.0%,42.0%,41.4%,肥胖组儿童膳食总热能的摄入及膳食脂肪、蛋白质的摄入均高于体重正常组儿童,同时两组儿童都存在膳食营养不平衡的情况;肥胖组儿童的血清甘油三酯、总胆固醇、载脂蛋白B均高于体重正常儿童(P<0.01),高密度脂蛋白和载脂蛋白A1均低于体重正常儿童(P<0.01)。结论:肥胖儿童中普遍存在的高热能,高脂肪膳食模式,促进了血脂含量的增加,使其青春期和成年后患心血管疾病的风险增大。
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| 关 键 词： | 学龄儿童 膳食能量 血脂水平 |
Analysis of the dietary energy intake and blood fat level of the pupil in Urumqi |
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| YU Li-Bo,GUO Ai-Qin,LIU Ji-Wen.Analysis of the dietary energy intake and blood fat level of the pupil in Urumqi[J].Maternal and Child Health Care of China,2011,26(15):2329-2330. |
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| Authors: | YU Li-Bo GUO Ai-Qin LIU Ji-Wen |
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| Institution: | YU Li-Bo,GUO Ai-Qin,LIU Ji-Wen.School of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830011,Xinjiang,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To study the dietary energy intake and blood fat level of the pupil,and to provid the reference for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in children and adolescents.Methods:Base on principle of paired design and random group design,63 obese pupils and 63 normal BMI pupils were chosen,a dietary questionnaire survey was conducted among 126 pupils and the pupils' blood fat level were detected.Results:The protein,fat and carbohydrate percentage of total energy in obese children were 15.0%,42.0%,41... |
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| Keywords: | School age children Dietary energy Blood fat level |
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