| 超声引导下经皮肾穿刺钬激光治疗上尿路结石的探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 高枫,叶纯华,王康儿,孙燕.超声引导下经皮肾穿刺钬激光治疗上尿路结石的探讨[J].影像诊断与介入放射学,2009,18(6):312-314. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高枫 叶纯华 王康儿 孙燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 杭州师范大学附属医院,浙江,310015 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨超声引导下微创经皮肾穿刺（MPCNL）钬激光治疗上尿路结石的方法及效果。方法对48例接受MPCNL钬激光治疗的上尿路结石患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果48例患者在超声引导下成功建立经皮肾通道，结石清除率90％。平均手术时间90min，平均住院天数8d，无严重并发症发生。结论超声引导下MPCNL辅以钬激光碎石治疗上尿路结石是一种简便、安全、有效的方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 超声波 上尿路结石 经皮肾穿刺术 钬激光 |
Treatment of calculus of upper urinary tract with mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy under ultrasound guidance |
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| GAO Feng,YE Chun-hua,WANG Kang-er,SUN Yan.Treatment of calculus of upper urinary tract with mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy under ultrasound guidance[J].Journal of Diagnostic Imaging & Interventional Radiology,2009,18(6):312-314. |
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| Authors: | GAO Feng YE Chun-hua WANG Kang-er SUN Yan |
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| Institution: | GAO Feng, YE Chun-hua, WANG Kang-er, SUN Yah. (Department of Ultrasound Medicine, The People＇s Second Hospital of Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310015, China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To evaluate the feasibility and availability of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy （MPCNL） under ultrasound guidance for treatment of calculus of upper urinary tract. Methods The clinical data of 48 cases with calculus of upper urinary tract undergoing MPCNL were reviewed. Results In 48 cases, ataneous-nephric passages were successfully constructed by ultrasound guidance, stone-free rate was 90%. The average operation time was 90 minutes, the average hospitalization was 8 days. No major complications were noted. Conclusion Under ultrasound guidance, MPCNL with holmium laser is a simply, safe and effective method for treating calculus of upper urinary tract. |
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| Keywords: | Ultrasound Calculus of upper urinary tract Holmium laser Percutaneous nephrolithotomy |
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