微创手术治疗妇科疾病的应用进展

近些年，微创手术取得了快速发展，已成为医学领域的一个研究热点。随着科学及医疗技术的不断发展，微创手术在妇科领域的应用同样取得了长足的进步。尽管传统的开腹手术在妇科领域仍具有重要地位，但是，微创手术正受到学者们越来越多的关注及喜爱。当前微创手术的代表传统腹腔镜已成为治疗妇科疾病的标准微创术式，包括妇科恶性肿瘤的治疗。传统腹腔镜已是一项成熟的技术，现着重阐述另外两大正在兴起的微创手术，即经自然孔道内镜外科手术及机器人辅助腹腔镜手术，并对其在妇科的最新进展及应用进行综述。

Recent Progress of Minimally Invasive Surgery in Gynecology

Minimally invasive surgery has made rapid development in recent years and has become one of the most hot fields in procedural medicine. As science and medical technology have been improved, it has also made great progress in applications of gynecology. Although traditional open surgery is still has an important role in gynecology, minimally invasive surgery are attracting more and more attentions from researchers. As a representative of minimally invasive surgery, traditional laparoscopy has been a standard minimally invasive approach for gynecological diseases, which also can treat gynecological malignancies. Since traditional laparoscopy has been proven a mature technology, in this article, two evolving minimally invasive surgeries, endoscopic surgery through natural channels and robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery are respectively reviewed. We review the main advances of these minimally invasive surgeries and their recent applications in gynecological treatments.