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胸腹联合伤的AIS-ISS评分及外科治疗
引用本文:朱长亮,赵亚超,韩勇,张志培,钟代星,程庆书. 胸腹联合伤的AIS-ISS评分及外科治疗[J]. 临床外科杂志, 2008, 16(10)
作者姓名:朱长亮  赵亚超  韩勇  张志培  钟代星  程庆书
作者单位:第四军医大学唐都医院胸外科,西安,710038;第四军医大学唐都医院胸外科,西安,710038;第四军医大学唐都医院胸外科,西安,710038;第四军医大学唐都医院胸外科,西安,710038;第四军医大学唐都医院胸外科,西安,710038;第四军医大学唐都医院胸外科,西安,710038
摘    要:
目的总结胸腹联合伤创伤评分与临床诊断和治疗方法的关系,旨在提高该病的诊断及治疗水平。方法回顾分析83例胸腹联合伤患者临床资料,并对其进行简明创伤分级(AIS)及损伤严重程度评分(ISS)。其中交通事故伤38例,刀刺伤24例,坠落伤8例,挤压伤8例,重物砸伤5例。患者手术治疗43例,胸腔闭式引流28例,保守治疗12例。结果治愈73例,死亡10例,死亡率12.1%。结论详细询问病史及查体,胸、腹部X平片,CT、胸腹部B超、消化道钡剂造影及钡灌肠造影检查有助胸腹联合伤的诊断。对诊断明确的胸腹合并伤,首先改善呼吸功能,恢复有效循环量,对ISS评分大于26的患者,应积极做好手术准备。

关 键 词:胸部创伤  腹部创伤  多处创伤  简明损伤定级  创伤严重度评分

Clinical features and surgical management of thoracoabdominal multiple injuries
ZHU Chang-liang,ZHAO Ya-chao,HAN Yong,et al.. Clinical features and surgical management of thoracoabdominal multiple injuries[J]. Journal of Clinical Surgery, 2008, 16(10)
Authors:ZHU Chang-liang  ZHAO Ya-chao  HAN Yong  et al.
Affiliation:ZHU Chang-liang,ZHAO Ya-chao,HAN Yong,et al.(Department of Thoracic Surgery,Tangdu Hospital,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an 710038,China)
Abstract:
Objective To summarize the clinical features and surgical management of thoracoabdominal multiple injuries(TAMI)so as to improve the diagnoses and treatments of the disease.Methods A retrospective study was carried out on 83 cases of TAMI treated surgically.There were 38 cases of traffic accidents,24 cases of penetrating injuries,8 cases of falling injuries,8 cases of extrusion injuries and 5cases of blunt traumas.All the cases were graded with injury severity scale(ISS).Forty-three cases received thoracoto...
Keywords:thoracic injuries  abdominal injuries  multiple trauma  abbreviated injury scale  injury severity score  
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