从未婚人工流产女性视角看人工流产

目的：从未婚人工流产女性视角分析未婚妊娠原因，了解她们对未婚人工流产的认识。方法：对成都市不同等级妇幼保健机构/医院接受过人工流产术的19名未婚女性进行个人深入访谈。结果：避孕知识缺乏、发生性行为时心存侥幸心理、未采取避孕措施和避孕措施不当为未婚妊娠的主要原因；对未婚人工流产对健康影响有一定的认识，最为担心的是怕影响以后的再生育。结论：对未婚人群加强生殖健康知识教育、尤其是避孕措施的咨询和服务非常重要，需要政府牵头、家庭-学校-社会多部门协同合作，并不断探索适宜、有效的教育方式方法以及服务模式，以促进未婚人群的生殖健康。

Views on Induced Abortion in Those Unmarried Women Underwent Abortion

Objective: To analyze the reason of unintended pregnancy in those unmarried women underwent induced abortion, so as to understand their views on induced abortion. Methods: An in-depth interview was conducted among 19 unmarried women underwent induced abortion in Maternity and Child Care Institution/Hospital, Chengdu, China. Results: The main reasons of unintended pregnancy were lack of contraceptive knowledge, not use or misuse contraceptives during sex intercourse. Those unmarried women had some knowledge on the induced abortion which affects health. The most worried thing was the possible effect on their future fertility. Conclusions: It is very important to provide comprehensive reproductive health information, and particularly the good-quality of contraceptive counseling and services for unmarried youth. It is also necessary to explore the appropriate and effective model of education and health care service so as to promote the reproductive health of unmarried population by the leadership of government and multi-sectoral collaboration among family, school and community.