我国动物环境丰富研究论文的文献计量分析

目的对我国动物环境丰富研究文献进行计量分析,以期为我国环境丰富研究和应用提供一定参考。方法基于中国知网和万方数据库,检索环境丰富相关文献,分别对论文发表年代、期刊、作者、机构及学科分布和应用环境丰富的动物等进行统计分析。结果 2016年之前共检索出环境丰富相关文献422篇,其中期刊273篇,分布于126种期刊。总体发文量稳步上升,特别是在2006年之后呈快速增长。载文量前3的期刊为《野生动物学报》、《中国康复医学杂志》、《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》。发文量最多的机构是第三军医大学新桥医院(18篇)和福建医科大学附属协和医院(14篇),而来自此2家单位的陈燕惠、赵聪敏是此方向的高产作者。涉及17个学科,其中神经病学、精神病学、生物学和儿科学是主要学科。应用环境丰富的动物可分3类,最多的是实验动物(占69.6%),其次是动物园动物(22.9%),最后是农场经济动物(7.5%)。结论目前环境丰富的研究相对集中于神经学、精神病学等方面,对于改善动物福利的研究主要在动物园动物上,实验动物此方向的研究还较少,需要加强此方面的工作。

Bibliometric study of the articles on environment enrichment in china

Objective To analyze the literature characteristics on environmental enrichment published in China, and provide reference for researchers.Methods The papers relevant to environmental enrichment published in CNKI database and Wanfang database were statistically analyzed from the aspects of publishing year, journal of publication, author, institution and subjects covered by the article with bibliometrics method. Results There were 422 papers published before Dec 31,2015, in which 273 papers published in 126 kinds of journals. The number of papers increased gradually, especially after 2006. The top 3 journals with the most articles published were Chinese Journal of Wildlife(28),Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine(15) and Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science(12). Xinqiao Hospital of TMMU and Fujian Medical University Union Hospital accounted for the top 2 total number of the papers, from which Yan-hui Chen and Cong-min Zhao published the more articles. Those papers covered 17 subjects, neurology, pathergasiology, biology and pediatrics were the main subjects. There were 3 kinds of animal that got enriched, the first was laboratory animals(69.6%), then zoo animals(22.9%),and farm animals(7.5%). Conclusions The research of environmental enrichment was relatively concentrated in terms of neurology and psychiatry. To improve animal welfare was mainly in the zoo animals; laboratory animal research in this direction was less.It is necessary to strengthen the work in this regard.