| 影响老年原发性高血压患者抑郁的因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 马丽娜,汤哲,关绍晨,吴晓光,刁丽君,刘宏军,孙菲,方向华.影响老年原发性高血压患者抑郁的因素[J].高血压杂志,2008(11). |
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| 作者姓名： | 马丽娜 汤哲 关绍晨 吴晓光 刁丽君 刘宏军 孙菲 方向华 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都医科大学宣武医院; |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解北京社区老年原发性高血压(EH)患者抑郁及影响因素。方法抽样调查了北京城乡社区1064例老年 EH 患者,并进行抑郁量表的测试等。结果居住在农村(21.6%比城市7.3%)、文盲(19.9%比非文盲11.2%)、无配偶(19.7比有配偶12.4%)、经济收入低(21.9%比收入高9.8%)、有生活事件(23.2%比无生活事件8.6%)、睡眠质量差(31.0%比睡眠好8.7%)和生活活动能力差(26.7%比生活活动能力好9.0%)的老年 EH患者抑郁症患病率高(P 均<0.01);Logistic 回归分析显示文化程度(P=0.023)、重要不幸生活事件(P=0.001)、睡眠质量(P=0.0001)和生活活动能力(农村21.6%比城市7.3%)(P=0.001)对老年 EH 患者抑郁具有独立影响作用。结论积极进行降压治疗,控制影响因素,并积极进行心理调节,是减少老年 EH 患者抑郁的关键。
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| 关 键 词： | 高血压 抑郁症状 老年人 |
Study on Depression of Hypertension and Associated Factors in Elderly Population in the Community of Beijing |
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| MA Li-na TANG Zhe GUAN Shao-chen WU Xiao-guang DIAO Li-jun LIU Hong-jun SUN Fei FANG Xiang-hua.Study on Depression of Hypertension and Associated Factors in Elderly Population in the Community of Beijing[J].Chinese Journal of Hypertension,2008(11). |
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| Authors: | MA Li-na TANG Zhe GUAN Shao-chen WU Xiao-guang DIAO Li-jun LIU Hong-jun SUN Fei FANG Xiang-hua |
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| Institution: | MA Li-na TANG Zhe GUAN Shao-chen WU Xiao-guang DIAO Li-jun LIU Hong-jun SUN Fei FANG Xiang-hua. Xuanwu Hospital,Capital University of Medical Science,Beijing 100053,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the depression status of hypertension and analyze the associated factors in the elderly population in a community of Beijing.Methods This cohort of 1064 elderly people in the community were screened with Centerfor Epidemiology Scale(CES-D). Results Those who lived in rural(21.6% vs city 7.3%),illiterate(19.9% vs literate 11.2%),mateless(19.7% vs mate 12.4%),lower income(21.9% vs high in- come 9.8%),life accidents(23.2% vs without life accidents 8.6%),sleep disorder(31.0% vs sleep good 8... |
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| Keywords: | Hypertension Depressive symptoms Aged |
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