创伤病人营养支持的现状

创伤后机体能量代谢发生剧烈变化,直接影响到病人的营养状态。因此,创伤与营养支持关系重大,它也是创伤修复的关键之一。就糖类、蛋白质和脂肪三大营养要素为主的营养,该文综述了营养支持途径、支持时间和支持部位;同时也阐述病人能量代谢与代谢底物的评估。

Current Situation of Nutritional Support of Traumatic Patient

The energy metabolism had changed intensively after trauma that affect the nutritional status of patient directly.Thus,the relationship between trauma and nutritional support seemed to be most important and is one of the key point of repair in trauma.This paper had discussed about the integration of carbonhydrate,protein and fat,the pathway,time and location of nutritional support.The assessment of energy and metabolic substrate was also made in this.