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变应性鼻炎和支气管哮喘的统一性分析
引用本文:张恺,王秋萍. 变应性鼻炎和支气管哮喘的统一性分析[J]. 中国医药导报, 2013, 0(31): 26-31
作者姓名:张恺  王秋萍
作者单位:[1]南京大学医学院临床学院 [2]南京军区南京总医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科,江苏南京210002
基金项目:呼吸疾病国家重点实验室开放课题(编号2007DA780154F0907).
摘    要:
以变应性鼻炎(AR)和支气管哮喘(BA)为主的上、下呼吸道变应性疾病之间的相关性问题一直以来是全球研究的热点,虽然两者之间的相关性问题早有学者提出,但直到近年来,“同一气道,同一疾病”的观点才被广泛认可。大量的研究显示,AR和BA常共存于同一患者,AR已成为BA的重要独立危险因素。因此,本文从流行病学、联系机制及治疗等方面对两者进行综述。

关 键 词:变应性鼻炎  支气管哮喘  流行病学  联系机制

Analysis of the unity of allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma
ZHANG Kai,WANG Qiuping. Analysis of the unity of allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma[J]. China Medical Herald, 2013, 0(31): 26-31
Authors:ZHANG Kai  WANG Qiuping
Affiliation:Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Clinical College, School of Medicine, Nanjing University Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210002, China
Abstract:
It is considered a global research hot spot about the correlative problem between allergic rhinitis and asthma all the time. Although some scholars have already proposed this situation, until recent years, the concept of "one airway, one dis- ease" is widely recognized. A good deal of research has demonstrated that allergic rhinitis and asthma often co-exists, AR will be a risk factor for asthma. Hence, this article summarizes this situation from epidemiology, connection mechanism and treat- ment.
Keywords:Allergic rhinitis  Bronchial asthma  Epidemiology  Connection mechanism
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