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室间隔缺损残余漏的防治与转归
引用本文:谷兴琳 戴约. 室间隔缺损残余漏的防治与转归[J]. 中华胸心血管外科杂志, 1996, 12(5): 282-283
作者姓名:谷兴琳 戴约
作者单位:南京市儿童医院胸心外科
摘    要:
探讨721例室间隔缺损修补术后28例(3.8%)残余漏的发生原因和转归,提出正确的防治方案。分析认为造成残余漏的主要原因是手术技术问题。对残余缺损<0.5cm无症状者,可暂不手术;>0.5cm有症状者,应及时再手术。本组二次手术修补3例,自行闭合4例,缩小17例,无变化1例,变大1例,死亡2例。作者提出,提高修补技术和掌握适当再手术时机是残余漏预防和治疗的关键。

关 键 词:室间隔缺损,残余漏

PreventionaodLong-termResultsofResldualShuntAfterRepairofVeatricularSeptalDefect(VSD)
GuXinling,DaiYue,QianLongbao,ETAL,Cardio-thoracicSurgery,NanjingChildren'sHospital,Nan-jing. PreventionaodLong-termResultsofResldualShuntAfterRepairofVeatricularSeptalDefect(VSD)[J]. Chinese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 1996, 12(5): 282-283
Authors:GuXinling  DaiYue  QianLongbao  ETAL  Cardio-thoracicSurgery  NanjingChildren'sHospital  Nan-jing
Affiliation:GuXinling,DaiYue,QianLongbao,ETAL,Cardio-thoracicSurgery,NanjingChildren'sHospital,Nan-jing210008
Abstract:
Toexplore.hecausesandlong-termresultsofresidualshuntafterVSDrepairandtopresentcorrectmethod.ofpreveentionandtreatment.MethodsiTwenty-eightcasesofresidualshuntaf-tersurgicalrepairofVSDin721patients(3.8%)wereanalyzed.ResultsiReoperationforrepairoftheresidualshuntwasperfurmedin3cases.Spontaneousclosureoccurredin4.TheresidualVSDbecamesmallerin17cases,largerin1andunchangedin1.Twopatientsdiedduringthefollow-up.Conclusion:TheauthorsconcludethatthemaincauseofresidualshuntafterVSDrepairistheoperativeskills.ThepatientswithasmallresidualVSD(<0.5)butwithoutsymptoms.donotrequirereoperatrion,whilepatientswithalargeresidualVSD(>0.5cm)andwithsymptoms,requireearlyreoperation.lmprove-metntoftherepairskillsisthekeytopreventionandpropertimingofreoperationisimportantintreat-mentofresidueishunt.
Keywords:ResidualventricularseptaldefectLong-termresults  
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