高职生父母教养方式与生命意义:自尊的中介作用

目的:考察高职生父母教养方式与高职生生命意义感的关系,以及自尊在其中所起的作用。方法:采用方便取样,从广州市两所高等职业技术学院的高职生中抽取一、二年级学生316名,用生命意义量表(PIL)、自尊量表(SES)和父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)进行测查。结果:男生的父亲惩罚严厉、父亲过分干涉、父亲拒绝否认、父亲过度保护、母亲过分干涉、母亲拒绝否认、母亲惩罚严厉得分均高于女生,而母亲情感温暖得分低于女生(均P<0.01);城镇学生的母亲过分干涉得分高于农村学生,而生活目标得分低于农村学生(均P<0.05)。父亲情感温暖能积极预测生命热忱、逃避(β=0.21、0.29,P<0.05),母亲情感温暖积极预测生活目标、未来期待(β=0.25,0.14;P<0.05)。自尊在父亲情感温暖与生命热忱(β=0.15,P>0.05)、父亲情感温暖与逃避(β=0.26,P>0.01)、母亲情感温暖与生活目标(β=0.17,P>0.05)、母亲情感温暖与未来期待(β=0.09,P>0.05)的作用过程中起着中介作用。结论:高职生父母教养方式与生命意义密切相关,自尊在二者关系中有着中介作用。

Relationship between parenting style and life of meaning in higher vocational school students: Self-esteem as a mediator

Objective:To explore the relationship between parenting style and life of meaning,and also the mediating effects of self-esteem.Methods: A convenient sample of 316 students from 2 higher vocational schools was selected and assessed with the Purpose in Life(PIL),Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran(EMBU),and Self-Esteem Scale(SES).Results:The male students scored higher than the females in the dimension of father' s penalty and strictness,father' s over involvement,father' s rejection and denying,father' s o...