2010-2012年江门市居民慢性非传染性疾病死因分析

目的了解江门市居民慢性非传染性疾病(以下简称慢性病)的死亡状况及变化趋势,为制定慢性病防治规划提供依据。方法应用DeathReg2005软件和Excel对2010-2012年江门市户籍居民死亡资料进行统计分析。结果 2010-2012年江门市居民因慢性病死亡71 466人,占全死因86.53%,慢性病死亡率为604.78/10万,3年间慢性病死亡率呈上升趋势。男性慢性病死亡率(664.00/10万)明显高于女性(544.44/10万),差异有统计学意义(χ2=727.71,P0.01)。慢性病死因顺位前5位依次为心血管疾病、脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、慢性呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病,占慢性病死因的93.40%。男性脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、慢性呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、泌尿系统疾病的死亡率明显高于女性,而女性内分泌及代谢疾病、先天异常的死亡率明显高于男性,差异均有统计学意义(P0.01)。不同年龄组慢性病死因顺位不相同。结论慢性病已成为江门市居民的主要死因,为降低居民死亡率,须加强慢性病的三级预防工作。

Analysis on the death of chronic non-communicable diseases among residents of Jiangmen city from 2010 to 2012

Objective To understand the death of chronic non-communicable diseases and its trend in Jiangmen so as to provide evidence for the prevention and control of chronic non-communicable diseases. Methods The death data in Jiangmen from 2010 to 2012 were analyzed by using DeathReg2005 software and Excel. Results 71 466 people died of chronic noncommunicable diseases in Jiangmen from 2010 to 2012, accounting for 86.53% of the total death. The chronic noncommunicable diseases death rate was 604.78 / 100 000. The chronic non-communicable diseases death rate of male（664.00 /100 000） was significantly higher than that of female（544.44 / 100 000）. The chronic non-communicable diseases death rate was increased year by year. The top five death causes of chronic non-communicable diseases were cardiovascular disease,cerebrovascular disease, malignant tumor, chronic respiratory disease and digestive system disease, accounting for 93.40% of the chronic non-communicable diseases death causes. The cerebrovascular disease, malignant tumor, chronic respiratory disease, digestive system disease and urinary system disease death rates of male were significantly higher than those of female.The ranking of chronic non-communicable diseases death causes were not the same in different age groups. Conclusion The chronic non-communicable diseases has become the leading death causes in Jiangmen. In order to reduce the death rate, we should strengthen the three grade prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases.