富阳农村居民的健康状况研究

目的探讨SF-36量表用于农村居民健康状况测定的可能性。方法用中文版SF-36量表测定富阳207名14岁以上的农村居民，分析其信度、效度。结果除了SF、RE维度，其余6维度内部一致性信度系数大于0.50，7维度内部一致性信度大于与其他维度的相关。因子分析产生3个主成份，累计方差贡献为64.6%。65岁以上者无应答，青年组与中年组各维度平均分数差异不显著；不同性别只在RP维度上差别显著。吸烟者与不吸烟者、饮酒者与不饮酒者的得分差异不显著。不同文化程度人群的得分差异不显著。结论尚需更多证据支持SF-36量表适用于农村居民健康状况测定。

A research on measuring health status for residents in rural areas

Objective　To study the possibility of measuring health status for residents in rural areas by the Chinese SF-36 scale. Methods　Health status for 207 residents in rural areas of Fuyang city who were 14 years old and over was measured by the Chinese SF-36 scale. The reliability and validity were analyzed. Results　The internal consistency reliability coefficients (Cronbach'α) exceeded 0.50 for all scales except SF and RE scales. Inter-scale correlation coefficients were lower than Cronbach'α coefficients for all scales except SF scale. Factor analysis identified three principal components, which could be used to explain 64.6% of the total variance. The differences of scale scores between the young group and the middle age group weren't significant. There weren't significant differences of scale scores between sexes except RP scale. The differences of scale scores between smokers and no-smokers, drinkers and no-drinkers weren't significant. Nor were the differences between various educational levels. Conclusion　Whether the Chinese SF-36 scale is suitable for measurement of health status for residents in rural areas needs further studies to give more evidences.