| 吸烟和饮酒对老年人急性脑血管病发生的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈辉,张晓芬,周华东,李敬诚,邓娟,张猛,王延江,何洪波. 吸烟和饮酒对老年人急性脑血管病发生的影响[J]. 中国危重病急救医学, 2002, 14(9): 559-561 |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈辉 张晓芬 周华东 李敬诚 邓娟 张猛 王延江 何洪波 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 第三军医大学大坪医院门诊部,重庆,400042
2. 第三军医大学大坪医院神经内科,重庆,400042 |
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| 基金项目： | 重庆市科委科研基金资助项目 (No.2 0 0 12 3 ) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 :了解吸烟和饮酒对重庆社区老年人急性脑血管病的影响。方法 :采用随机整群抽样的方法抽取重庆市≥ 6 0岁老年人 30 12名进行调查。结果 :重庆社区老年人急性脑血管病的时点终生患病率为 2 .5 9%(78/ 30 12 )。吸烟可增加急性脑血管病总患病率 (P=0 .0 11)和脑血栓形成的患病率 (P=0 .0 2 6 ) ,尤以现在吸烟者明显 (P1 =0 .0 0 6 ,P2 =0 .0 10 )。吸烟与其它类型脑血管病患病率之间以及饮酒与急性脑血管病总患病率、各类型脑血管病患病率均无显著联系。结论 :吸烟是老年人急性脑血管病 (特别是脑血栓形成 )的重要危险因素 ;本研究结果并未发现饮酒与其有明确关系
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| 关 键 词： | 吸烟 饮酒 急性脑血管病 现况调查 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-0603(2002)09-0559-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001-11-08 |
Study on the relationship of cigarette smoking,drinking and the prevalence of acute cerebrovascular diseases among elderly people |
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| CHEN Hui ,ZHANG Xiaofen ,ZHOU Huadong ,LI Jingcheng ,DENG Juan ,ZHANG Meng ,WANG Yanjiang ,HE Hongbo ..Outpatient Department,.Neurosurgery Department,Daping Hospital,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,China. Study on the relationship of cigarette smoking,drinking and the prevalence of acute cerebrovascular diseases among elderly people[J]. Chinese critical care medicine, 2002, 14(9): 559-561 |
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| Authors: | CHEN Hui ZHANG Xiaofen ZHOU Huadong LI Jingcheng DENG Juan ZHANG Meng WANG Yanjiang HE Hongbo ..Outpatient Department .Neurosurgery Department Daping Hospital Third Military Medical University Chongqing China |
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| Affiliation: | CHEN Hui 1,ZHANG Xiaofen 2,ZHOU Huadong 2,LI Jingcheng 2,DENG Juan 2,ZHANG Meng 2,WANG Yanjiang 2,HE Hongbo 2.1.Outpatient Department,2.Neurosurgery Department,Daping Hospital,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing 400042,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To study the relationship of cigarette smoking,drinking and prevalence of acute cerebrovascular diseases among elderly people in Chongqing community.Methods:A total of 3 012 elderly people aged 60 and over,randomly drawn by means of cluster sampling from a community of Chongqing,were surveyed.Results:The point lifetime prevalence rate was 2 59% (78/3 012) in the elderly people in Chongqing.There was significantly higher ncidence of all acute cerebrovascular diseases and of cerebral thrombosis in the smokers ( P 1=0 011, P 2=0 026,respectively),particularly in the current smokers ( P 1=0 006, P 2=0 010, respectively). However,there was no significant correlation of smoking to the incidence of other subtypes of acute cerebrovascular diseases,and neither of drinking to the incidence of any subtype of acute cerebral vascular diseases.Conclusions:Smoking is an important risk factor for acute cerebrovascular diseases, particularly cerebral thrombosis,in the elderly.There is no definite association between drinking and incidence of acute cerebrovascular diseases. |
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| Keywords: | cigarette smoking alcohol drinking acute cerebrovascular diseases prevalence survey elderly population |
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