老年功能性消化不良的心理评估及护理对策

目的评估老年功能性消化不良(FD)患者的心理状态,并探讨相应护理对策。方法采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对FD组38例和正常对照组41例研究对象分别进行心理评估。结果 FD组SDS、SAS评分均显著高于正常对照组(P<0.01);FD组SCL-90量表中躯体化和强迫的因子分高于正常对照组(P<0.05),抑郁和焦虑的因子分显著高于正常对照组(P<0.01)。结论老年FD患者容易发生抑郁、焦虑等不良心理反应,有必要加强相关护理措施。

Psychological assessment and nursing measures for elderly patients with functional dyspepsia

Objective To assess the psychological status of elderly patients with functional dyspepsia(FD) and explore the corresponding nursing countermeasures.Methods 79 elderly patients with FD were divided into FD group(n=38) and control group(n=41).Both of two groups were evaluated by Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS),Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90).Results Both of SDS and SAS scores in FD group were significantly higher than control group(P<0.01).Scores of somatization and obsessive-compulsive factors of SCL-90 in FD group were higher than control group(P<0.05),and scores of depression and anxiety factors of SCL-90 in FD group were significantly higher than control group(P<0.01).Conclusion Elderly patients with functional dyspepsia are prone to depression,anxiety and other adverse psychological reactions,so it is necessary to strengthen related nursing measures.