GSTP1第5外显子多态性与COPD关系研究

目的研究谷胱甘肽S转移酶P1基因(GSTP1)第5外显子遗传多态(A/G)与中国西南汉族人群慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的相关性.方法采用聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态分析法(PCR-RFLP),检测91例COPD患者与87例健康对照者GSTP1第5外显子各种基因型和等位基因频率,并分析其与COPD两种临床表型、肺损伤CT改变的关系.结果GSTP1第5外显子各种基因型频率及等位基因频率在COPD组与对照组间的分布差异无显著性(P>0.05),Ile105的频率在肺气肿型(红喘型)中显著高于支气管炎型(紫肿型)(P<0.05),携有Ile105的患者,其CT肺气肿损伤评分显著高于携有Ile105的患者(P<0.05).结论GSTP1第5外显子遗传多态(A/G)可能与中国西南汉族人群COPD易感性无关,但可能与COPD的临床表型、肺实质损伤有关.

A Study on the Correlation between Exon 5 Polymorphism of Glutathione S-transferase P1 Gene and Clinic Phenotype of COPD

Objective To investigate the correlation between GSTP1 exon5 A/G polymorphism and clinic phenotype of COPD in the population of the Han nationality from southwest China.Methods Using PCR followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism(PCR-RFLP),genotypes of Ile105Val polymorphism in exon5 of GSTP1 were determined in 91 patients with COPD and 87 healthy control subjects.Results No significant differences were observed in the frequencies of genotypes and alleles of exon5 of GSTP1 between COPD patients and the healthy controls.The frequency of Ile105 in pink puffer patients was much more than that in the blue bloater patients.The CT scores of emphysema in patients with Ile105 was significantly higher than those with Val105.Conclusions The genetic polymorphism of exon5 of GSTP1 may not be associated with the susceptivity of COPD in the populations of the Han nationality from southwest China,but may be correlated with clinical phenotypes and lung parenchyma damage of COPD patients in the present population.