医学生临床实习前焦虑状态调查

目的 了解医学生在进入临床实习前焦虑的特点，为做好对实习前的焦虑干预提供理论依据。方法采用自编的《医学生实习前焦虑状况影响因素问卷》和焦虑自评量表（SAS）对580名医学生进行问卷调查。结果医学生在进入临床实习前焦虑的占57．93％，实习前焦虑与个人经济条件、环境适应能力、生活习惯、情感问题、迁徙因素、学习态度等因素相关，与带教水平呈显著相关，与就业压力呈极显著相关。结论实习前焦虑是多因素相互作用的结果，积极应对能缓解实习前焦虑，消极应对则反之。

An investigation of the medical students'''' anxiety before clinical practice and analysis the elements of influence

Objective To understand the characteristics of medical students' anxiety before clinical practice,in order to provide the theories basis for anxiety intervention.Methods The questionnaire of the medical students' anxiety before clinical practice complied and SAS were investigated among 580 medical students.Results The rate of anxiety was 57.93% among medical students.Anxiety was related to personal economical standard,the ability of environmental adaptation,living habits,emotional problem,moving and the attitude of learning.Anxiety was significantly related to the instruction level of the teaching hospital.Anxiety was very significantly related to the pressure of obtaining employment.Conclusion Anxiety is produced by a lot elements.Positive replying can mitigate the anxiety,negative reply is opposite.