深圳市1984年～2003年梅毒流行病学分析

目的:通过对深圳市20年梅毒的流行特征进行分析,探讨该市近年来梅毒发病率大幅增长的因素,为今后的防治工作提供科学依据.方法:收集整理该地区系统的梅毒疫情资料并进行流行病学分析.结果:20年来深圳市梅毒的发病率呈上升趋势.以早期梅毒为主,二期梅毒报病数高于一期梅毒;职业构成以工人、饮服人员、无业、干职及个体从业者为主;梅毒患者中已婚者占大多数;传染来源以非婚性接触为主.结论:根据深圳市梅毒的流行病学特征,应采取有针对性的预防措施,从而有效地控制梅毒的流行.

Analysis on the Epidemiololgy of Syphilis from 1984 to 2003 in Shenzhen

Objective:To explore associated factors related to the considerable increase of syphilis based on the epidemiological analysis of new cases during the twenty years in Shenzhen, and to provide reference for further prevention and treatment of syphilis. Methods:New cases of syphilis reported in the city were collected and analyzed consecutively. Results:It was indicated that the annual specific incidence rate had been greatly increased. Most of the patients were in early phases. More second-stage cases were reported than the first-stage cases. Most of the cases with syphilis were laborers, waitress, unemployed persons, cadres, merchants and private owners in term of job category. Married persons had a more proportion in incident cases. Most popular way of transmission was through extramarried sexual contact. Conclusion:On the basis of the epidemiolgy feature of syphilis in Shenzhen, effective prevention measures should be taken in order to prevent and control the disease.