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| 中国9～18岁少数民族女生月经初潮与形态发育关系研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 宋逸,马军,胡佩瑾,张冰. 中国9～18岁少数民族女生月经初潮与形态发育关系研究[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2011, 32(2): 131-133 |
| 作者姓名： | 宋逸 马军 胡佩瑾 张冰 |
| 作者单位： | 北京大学公共卫生学院/儿童青少年卫生研究所,北京,100191 |
| 摘 要： | 目的了解我国9~18岁少数民族女生月经初潮年龄及与形态发育之间的关系,为研究少数民族女生生长发育规律和开展青春期教育提供依据。方法利用2005年全国学生体质健康调研数据,对蒙、回、壮、朝鲜族9~18岁女生的月经初潮年龄、身高、体重、胸围和BM I等指标进行比较和统计检验。结果 2005年蒙、回、壮和朝鲜族女生月经初潮年龄分别为12.78,13.28,12.71,12.35岁。18岁组蒙、回、壮和朝鲜族女生身高分别为159.0,159.0,155.1和157.5 cm,体重分别为54.7,53.3,47.6和52.3 kg,胸围分别为78.7,78.8,75.7和79.4 cm。11~14岁已来潮女生形态发育情况要好于未来潮女生(P值均<0.01)。结论朝鲜族女生月经初潮年龄早于蒙、回、壮族,蒙古族和回族女生成年身高较高,月经初潮与形态发育关系密切。 |
| 关 键 词： | 月经初潮 身高 体重 生长和发育 少数民族 学生 |
Association between age at menarche and physical development among minority nationality girls aged 9-18 in China |
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| SONG Yi,MA Jun,HU Pei-jin,et al.. Association between age at menarche and physical development among minority nationality girls aged 9-18 in China[J]. Chinese Journal of School Health, 2011, 32(2): 131-133 | |
| Authors: | SONG Yi MA Jun HU Pei-jin et al. |
| Affiliation: | SONG Yi,MA Jun,HU Pei-jin,et al.The Institute of Child and Adolescent Health,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing(100191),China |
| Abstract: | Objective To know the association between age at menarche(AAM) and physical development among the Mongolian,Hui,Zhuang and Korean Nationality girls in China.Methods The AAMs,height,weight,chest circumference and BMI were compared in minority groups of Chinese girls who participated in National Physical Fitness and Health Surveillance in 2005.Results AAMs were 12.78,13.28,12.71 and 12.35 years old for the Mongolian,Hui,Zhuang and Korean Nationality girls,respectively.At the age of 18 years old Mongolian,Hui,... |
| Keywords: | Menarche Body neight Body weight Growth and development Minority groups Students |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |