生命质量测定量表体系之胃癌量表 (QLICP-STV2.0) 的修订

目的 修订癌症患者生命质量测定量表体系之胃癌量表 (OLICP-ST V2.0) , 同时初步讨论量表的临床应用.方法 以共性模块与特异模块相结合的思想为基础, 结合文献回顾以及我国文化的特点, 采用程序化的决策方式来完成量表的修订, 包括信息采集、小组讨论、统计分析、预调查等 (整个研究过程中用到的统计学方法有变异系数法、相关系数法、方差分析等) .结果 (1) 回顾文献结合核心小组意见得出初始23条特异条目, 经议题小组讨论后得出20条条目的特异模块; (2) 根据测试版量表预调查数据, 再次筛选特异模块条目, 最后形成个10条目的胃癌特异模块.结论 胃癌患者生命质量测定量表测试版通过预调查特异条目贴近临床, 代表性较好, 再经过大病例的统计学研究, 就可以用于中国胃癌患者生命质量的测评, 同时可作为临床研究的工具.

Revision of the Quality of Life Instruments for Cancer Patients-Stomach Cancer (V 2.0)

Objectives To revise the second version of the Quality of Life Instrument for Cancer Patients-Stomach Cancer and to discuss the preliminary applications of the instrument. Methods A combination of common modules plus specific modules, literature review and analysis of Chinese culture, programmed decision processes were conducted, including information collection, group discussion, statistical analysis, and pre-tests, to revise items of the QOL instrument for patient with stomach cancer. Statistic methods of variation coefficient, correlation coefficient and variance analysis were applied. Results (1) A 23-item specific module was formed by reviewing the literature and collecting the opinions of core group. Then 20-item specific module was picked after further group discussion. (2) The final 10-item specific module was developed based on the data of pre-survey. Conclusion Development of the specific items of QLICP-ST (V 2.0) is clinically relevant and can be used for assessing the quality of life of gastric cancer patients in China as a clinical tool.