江西省2016年度放射治疗频次调查与分析

目的 了解2016年江西省放射治疗频次水平现状。方法 采用典型抽样，全省范围内抽取三级、二级、一级和其他等各级样本医院，通过发放调查问卷及现场调查的形式，获得放射治疗的频次数据。结果 我省放射治疗的女性患者以泌尿生殖系统肿瘤为主，占47.40%，其次是胸部肿瘤占25.14%，男性患者以胸部肿瘤为主，占34.71%，其次是头颈部肿瘤占34.46%。0~15岁组患者以头颈部肿瘤为主，占62.96%，其次是淋巴及血液系统肿瘤，占22.22%；16~40岁组以头颈部肿瘤为主，占29.09%，其次是胸部肿瘤，占23.85%，泌尿生殖系统肿瘤占17.22%；>40岁组胸部肿瘤占30.59%，泌尿生殖系统肿瘤占29.29%，头颈部肿瘤占22.56%。结论 江西省2016年度放射治疗频次的水平较"九五"期间大幅提高，应加强放射治疗设备的合理配置，以充分利用放疗资源。

Survey and analysis of the application frequency of radiotherapy in Jiangxi Province in 2016

Objective To understand the status of application frequency of radiotherapy in Jiangxi Province in 2016.Methods The different level hospitals were surveyed and analyzed in forms of questionnaires and on-site survey based on the typical sampling method.Results The top frequency of radiotherapy for females was urogenital neoplasms accounting for 47.40%, followed by thoracic tumors with 25.14%; while the top for males was thoracic tumors accounting for about 34.71%, followed by head and neck tumors with 34.46%. In the age of 0~15, radiotherapy was mainly applied for head and neck cancers accounting for 62.96%, followed by lymph and blood system tumor with 22.22%, for the group of 16~40 years old, the frequency accounted for 29.09% for head and neck tumors, followed by 23.85% and 17.22% for breast tumors and, urogenital neoplasms, respectively.; while in the age of older than 40, the frequency accounted for 30.59% for thoracic tumors, and 29.29% and 22.56% for urogenital neoplasms and head and neck tumors, respectively.Conclusion The application frequency of radiotherapy in Jiangxi Province increased rapidly compared to the Ninth Five-year Plan period. Therefore, appropriate allocation of radiotherapy equipment should be strengthened in order to make the full use of irradiation resources.