急性脑静脉闭塞CT灌注成像的实验研究

目的观察脑静脉闭塞模型脑实质损害区CT灌注成像（CTP）变化规律,探讨该模型在该病研究中的价值。方法新西兰大白兔28只,随机分为2组（实验组24只,对照组4只）。一侧颈内静脉注入醋酸纤维素聚合物（CAP）合并双侧颈外静脉结扎术后1、3、6、12、24和48h行CTP检查对各组模型的脑血流动力学改变进行观察。结果实验组21只造模成功,其中3h及12h组各有1只在CTP上无明显异常表现,有19只CTP检查示脑血流灌注异常。术后1～3h,病变区脑血容量（CBV）轻度增加或正常,脑血流量（CBF）轻度降低,平均通过时间（MTT）稍延长;6～12h后病变中心区主要表现为CBV和CBF降低,MTT延长,而病变边缘区CBV增加或正常或轻度降低,CBF降低,MTT缩短;12～24h后病变中心区和边缘区CBV和CBF均明显降低,MTT明显延长。各时段病变中心区和边缘区的CBV%、CBF%、MTT%的差异均有统计学意义（P值均〈0.05）。对照组未见上述各种异常表现。结论 CT灌注成像可准确、敏感地反映急性脑静脉闭塞模型的血流动力学改变。

CT perfusion imaging study of acute experimental cerebral venous occlusion

Objective To evaluate the expeimental model of acute cerebral venous occlusion with computed tomography perfusion(CTP) and histopathology.Methods Twenty-eight New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into 2 groups,including experiment group(n=24) and control group(n=4).CTP was performed at an interval of 1,3,6,12,24 and 48 h after operation which injected CAP solution into left or right internal jugular vein and by ligation of the bilateral external jugular veins.The hemodynamic changes were observed...