大学生怀旧问卷编制及信效度检验

目的:编制本土化的大学生怀旧问卷。方法:以文献研究、访谈和开放式调查为基础确定维度,形成问卷,对782名大学生进行了预测和施测,通过探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析,探寻并检验当前国内大学生的怀旧结构。结果:大学生怀旧由频度、深度、广度3个方面构成,3个分量表累计方差贡献率为54.290%;问卷具有良好的信效度,总体问卷及分量表的α系数分别为0.913,0.867,0.855,0.804,表明问卷信度较好,验证性因子分析结果表明3个因子构建的模型(χ2/df=2.144,GFI=0.898,CFI=0.923,IFI=0.924,RMSEA=0.051)拟合较好。结论:编制的大学生怀旧问卷符合测量学要求,能够达到测量实用的目的。

Reliability and Validity on Nostalgia Scale for Undergraduates

Objective:To develop a nostalgia scale for Chinese undergraduates.Methods:Based on literature research,interviews and open-ended investigation to determine dimensions,forming the questionnaires,measured a total of 782 college students,and by exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis,to explore and examine the nostalgic structure and state of undergraduates.Results:The nostalgia scale consisted of frequency,depth,breadth,and the three subscales constituted cumulative variance contribution rate of 54.290％.The questionnaire had good reliability and validity,and confirmatory factor analysis showed that model fitting was good.Coefficient α coefficients in the total scale and subscale were 0.913,0.867,0.855 and 0.804.The confirmatory factor analysis showed that three factors fitted better (x2/df =2.144,GFI =0.898,CFI =0.923,IFI =0.924,RMSEA =0.051).Conclusion:The nostalgia scale for Chinese undergraduates accord with requirement of surveying questionnaire,and it can achieve the purpose of practical measurement.