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怀旧疗法对帕金森病患者配偶照顾负担及积极体验的影响
引用本文:管细红,鄢茵,易国萍,董永海,兰建芸. 怀旧疗法对帕金森病患者配偶照顾负担及积极体验的影响[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2017, 25(7). DOI: 10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2017.07.029
作者姓名:管细红  鄢茵  易国萍  董永海  兰建芸
作者单位:1. 中国.江西省人民医院 江西南昌 330006;2. 南昌大学第一附属医院 江西南昌;3. 宜春职业师范学院 江西宜春;4. 江西省疾病预防控制中心 江西南昌
基金项目:江西省卫生计生委科技计划项目
摘    要:
目的:探讨怀旧疗法对帕金森病患者配偶照顾负担及积极体验的影响。方法:将62例帕金森病患者配偶随机分为对照组(n=31)和干预组(n=31),对照组接受常规健康教育,干预组在此基础上实施为期8周的怀旧疗法,干预前后分别采用照顾者负担量表(CBI)和照顾者积极感受量表(PAC)进行评定。结果:干预后,干预组帕金森病患者配偶负担显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=25.04,P0.01);积极体验得分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=-9.67,P0.01)。结论:怀旧疗法可降低帕金森病患者配偶的照顾负担,增加其积极体验,提高其心理健康水平。

关 键 词:怀旧疗法  帕金森病  照顾者负担  积极体验

Effect of Reminiscence Therapy on Caregiver Burden and Positive Experience of Spouses of Patients with Parkinson's Disease
Abstract:
Objective:To evaluate the effect of reminiscence therapy on caregiver burden and positive experience of spouses of patients with Parkinson's disease.Methods:62 spouses of patients with Parkinson's disease were randomly divided into two groups.Both groups received routine health education.In addition,reminiscence therapy was implemented in the experimental group for 8 weeks.The spouses were investigated with Caregiver Burden Inventory(CBI) and Positive Aspects of Caregiver(PAC)before and after intervention.Results:After intervention,the CBI score was significantly lower,while the PAC score was significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group (t =25.04,-9.67;P<0.01).Conclusion:Reminiscence therapy can decrease caregiver burden and increase the positive experience of spouses of patients with Parkinson's disease.
Keywords:Reminiscence therapy  Parkinson's disease  Caregiver burden  Positive experience
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