大学生的公正世界信念及其对自尊的作用

目的:考察大学生的公正世界信念现状以及其对自尊的影响。方法:采用大学生公正世界信念量表(JWS)和自尊量表(SES)对861名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果:(1)大学生公正世界信念及其各个维度存在显著的性别差异(t=-4.75~8.02,P0.001);(2)大学生公正世界信念、内在公正与终极公正都与自尊显著正相关(r=0.270~0.324,P0.01),内在不公正与自尊呈显著负相关(r=-0.126,P0.01);(3)在控制性别、年级等人口学变量后,大学生公正世界信念对自尊水平有独立预测作用。结论:大学生的公正世界信念对自尊水平具有正向作用。

Belief in a Just World in College Students and Its Impacts on Self - esteem

Objective :To explore the present situation of the belief in a just world in college students and its impact on self - esteem .Methods :A total of 816 college students were selected and measured with Just World Scale for Col-lege Students and the Self - esteem Scale .Results :First ,the belief in a just world of college students had significant differences in gender(t = -4 .75 ~ 8 .02 ,P < 0 .001) .Second ,the self - esteem had significantly positive correlation with the belief in a just world ,immanent justice and ultimate justice (r = 0 .270 ~ 0 .324 ,P < 0 .01) .The self - esteem had significantly negative correlation with immanent injustice (r = -0 .126 ,P < 0 .01) .Third ,when gender and grades were left out ,the study found that the belief in a just world could significantly predict their self - esteem .Conclusion :The belief in a just world of college students can positively predict the level of self - esteem .