视障儿童父母教养方式与社会期望的关系

目的:探讨视障儿童父母教养方式与社会期望的关系,以期对视障儿童父母教养方式和心理教育提供参考依据。方法:采用父母教养方式评价量表EN.BU和儿童社会期望量表,对90名视障儿童进行了调查研究。结果:(1)视障男生在父母养育方式的惩罚严厉(FA2和MO4)(t=2.327,2.17;P0.05)、过分干涉(FA3和MO2)(t=2.134,2.577;P0.05)、拒绝否定(FA5与MO3)(t=2.29,3.212;P0.05)方面显著高于视障女生;(2)视障男生的社会期望显著低于视障女生(t=-2.07,P0.05);(3)视障儿童父母教养方式与社会期望有显著相关,视障儿童社会期望与父亲的惩罚/严厉(FA2),和拒绝/否认(FA5)有显著的负相关(r=-0.170,-0.184;P0.05),与母亲的拒绝/否认(MO3)有显著的负相关(r=-0.180,P0.05)。结论:父母教养方式是影响视障儿童社会期望值的重要因素,父母应为视障儿童提供适当的、和谐的科学教养方式和教育环境。

The Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Social Expectations of Visually Impaired Children

Objective :To explore the relationship between parenting styles and social expectations of visually im -paired children ,and provide reference for visually impaired children 'parenting style and psychological education . Methods :90 visually impaired children were investigated by EMBU and children's social desirability scale .Results :①Visually impaired boys were higher than visually impaired girls in parenting style as punishment severe (FA2 and MO4)(t = 2 .327 ,2 .17 ;P < 0 .05) ,excessive interference (FA3 and MO2)(t = 2 .134 ,2 .577 ;P < 0 .05) ,refused to de-ny (FA5 and MO3)(t = 2 .29 ,3 .212 ;P < 0 .05) ;② Visually impaired boys were significantly lower than girls in social expectations (t = -2 .07 ,P < 0 .05) ;③ Visually impaired children 'parenting styles (such as father punishment / se-vere ,refused / denied and mother refused / denied had significant negative correlation with social expectation (r =-0 .170 ,-0 .184 ,-0 .180 ;P < 0 .05) .Conclusion :Parenting style is the important factor to the influence of visually im -paired children's social expectations ;parents should provide appropriate ,harmonious scientific upbringing and educa-tion environment for visually impaired children .