Affiliation: | 1. RAND Corporation, Arlington, Virginia, USA;2. RAND Corporation, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Patient Reported Outcomes Value and Experience (PROVE) Center, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital., Boston, Massachusetts, USA;3. Pain Management, Opioid Safety, and PDMP Program Office, Veterans Health Administration., Washington, District of Columbia, USA;4. RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, USA UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA;5. RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, USA;6. NORC at the University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA;7. RAND Corporation, Boston, Massachusetts, USA;8. Leonard D. Schaeffer Center for Health Policy & Economics, Sol Price School of Public Policy, University of Southern California., Los Angeles, California, USA;9. Division of Health Care Financing, Office of Health Policy in the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, District of Columbia, USA;10. Abt Associates, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA;11. Pain Management, Opioid Safety, and PDMP Program Office, Veterans Health Administration., Washington, District of Columbia, USA JH Borun Center for Gerontological Research, University of California Los Angeles., Los Angeles, California, USA VA GLAHS, GRECC and HSR&D Center of Innovation, Los Angeles, California, USA |