Affiliation: | 1. RAND Corporation, Boston, Massachusetts, USA;2. RAND Corporation, Arlington, Virginia, USA;3. Pain Management, Opioid Safety, and PDMP Program Office, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, District of Columbia, USA;4. RAND Corporation, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Patient Reported Outcomes Value and Experience (PROVE) Center, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA;5. RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, USA UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA;6. RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, USA;7. NORC at the University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA;8. RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, USA University of California Los Angeles/JH Borun Center for Gerontological Research, Los Angeles, California, USA VA GLAHS, GRECC and HSR&D Center of Innovation, Los Angeles, California, USA;9. Division of Health Care Financing, Office of Health Policy in the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, District of Columbia, USA;10. Abt Associates, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA |