黔东少数民族儿童行为问题与父母教养方式研究

目的探讨西部少数民族儿童行为问题及其与父母养育方式的关系,为少数民族地区开展心理健康教育提供理论依据。方法采用Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)和儿童抚养行为问卷(CRPR)对415名苗族、土家族和侗族儿童进行调查。结果行为问题检出率为29.63%,其中男童为29.94%,女童为29.25%。男童检出率较高的因子为强迫、抑郁、交往不良、分裂样,女童检出率较高的因子为抑郁、分裂样强迫、多动。男童行为问题的绝大多数因子与父母的拒绝、惩罚定向呈显著的正相关,女童行为问题的多数因子与父母的拒绝呈显著正相关。结论黔东地区少数民族儿童行为问题显著高于全国水平,父母教养方式影响儿童的行为问题。

Behavioral Problems of the Minority Children and the Parental Rearing Patterns in East Guizhou

Objective To explore the relationship between minority children's behavioral problems and parental rearing patterns,and to provide theoretical bases for their mental health education.Methods A total of 415 children of Miao,Tujia and Dong nationalities were investigated by using CBCL and CRPR.Results The incidence rate of behavioral problem was 29.63%(29.94% for male and 29.25% for female).The boys' behavioral problems were mainly obsessive-compulsory,depression,bad manners of communication and schizoid.The girls' behavioral problems were mainly depression,schizoid obsessive and hyperactive.Most factors to boys' behavioral problems were positively correlated with parents' refusal and punishment and most factors to girls' was positively correlated to parents' refusal.Conclusion The incidence of the children's behavioral problems of East Guizhou is significantly higher than that of the whole country.Parental rearing patterns has an effect on the behavioral problems of the children.