肝结核的CT及MRI表现(附2例报告及文献复习)

目的探讨肝结核的CT和MR I表现特点及其鉴别诊断。方法回顾性分析2例经病理证实的肝结核的CT和MR表现特点,并作文献复习。2例肝结核行CT平扫及CT动态增强扫描,1例行MR平扫。结果CT平扫1例呈不均质性低密度,病变内伴有更低密度坏死区,1例接近等密度;CT增强扫描动脉期2例病变均未见明显强化;静脉期及平衡期2例病变轻度强化,其中1例伴有坏死囊变区周边轻微环形强化。1例MR平扫,T1W I呈低信号,T2W I呈等高混杂信号。结论肝结核少见,易误诊,CT及MR I能显示肝结核的一些特征,尤其是动态增强扫描有助于该病的诊断和鉴别诊断。

CT and MRI Manifestations of Hepatic Tuberculosis:A Report of 2 Cases and Literature Review

Objective To discuss CT and MRI manifestations and the differential diagnosis of hepatic tuberculosis.Methods The imaging manifestations of hepatic tuberculosis proved by pathology in 2 cases were analyzed retrospectively with literatures review.The plain and contrast-enhanced CT scans were performed in 2 cases and 1 case underwent plain MRI.Results On plain CT scan,the lesion was non-homogeneous low density with even more low density in the center in 1 case,and nearly isodensity in another case.On contrast-enhanced CT scan,the lesions were no enhancement in arterial phases,and slight enhancement in venous phase and balance phase.In 1 case,slight enhancement was also shown surrounding the necrotic area.On MR plain scan,the lesion demonstrated low signal intensity on T_1WI,iso-and high mixed signal intensity on T_2WI.Conclusion Hepatic tuberculosis is rare seen,so it is easy to misdiagnosis.CT and MRI scanning can demonstrate some features of hepatic tuberculosis,especially dynamic enhanced scanning is very helpful in diagnosis and differential diagnosis.