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| 1997年～2006年山西省唇腭裂流行病学研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 马艳春. 1997年～2006年山西省唇腭裂流行病学研究[J]. 中国优生与遗传杂志, 2008, 16(10) |
| 作者姓名： | 马艳春 |
| 作者单位： | 山西医科大学公共卫生学院 |
| 摘 要： | 目的探讨1997年~2006年山西省围产儿唇腭裂畸形的流行病学特征。方法采用以医院为基础的监测方法收集资料,调查对象为孕28周至产后7天住院分娩的围产儿。结果山西省十年来唇腭裂畸形发生率为22.38/万,其中城镇发生率为18.93/万,农村为27.87/万,城镇与农村分布经χ2检验有显著性差异(P<0.05);男性发生率为25.08/万,女性为19.23/万,男女性别分布经χ2检验有显著性差异(P<0.05);随产妇年龄增加唇腭裂的发生有升高趋势,在≥35岁组发生率最高;十年间仅有53例经产前超声诊断,平均产前诊断率不足10%。结论山西属国内唇腭裂高发区,且十年的年度发生率没有明显变化趋势。产前诊断率偏低,有待进一步提高。 |
| 关 键 词： | 唇腭裂 发生率 流行病学研究 |
An epidemiological studies of cleft lip and palate in Shanxi province during 1997 to 2006 |
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| MA Yan-chun. An epidemiological studies of cleft lip and palate in Shanxi province during 1997 to 2006[J]. Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity, 2008, 16(10) | |
| Authors: | MA Yan-chun |
| Affiliation: | MA Yan-chun.(Shanxi Medical College; Taiyuan 030001; China); |
| Abstract: | Objective:To find out the epidemiological features of CLP in Shanxi province.Methods:From 1997 to 2006,date were collected with hospital-based cluster sampling method.The monitored subjects were the hospitalized births from 28 weeks gestation to a period within 7 days after delivery.Results:The total incidence of CLP in Shanxi was 22.38 /10 000.The incidence in urban and rural areas,in male and female births were 18.93/10 000 and 27.87/10 000,25.08/10 000 and 19.23/10 000 respectively.Significant difference... |
| Keywords: | Cleft lip and palate Incidence Epidemiological studies |
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