军校独生子女学员心理健康状况研究

目的 评定军校独生子女学员心理健康状况,为军校心理健康教育提供依据。方法 用SCL－90量表对军队高校学员12616人（其中独生子女2051人）进行测试。结果 军校独生子女学员心理健康水平低于普通高校独生子女,军校独生子女学员心理健康水平高于非独生子女,男性的这种差异更明显,在军校独生子女学员中,女生比男生更容易出现焦虚和恐怖倾向,农村生比城镇生更容易出现强迫,人际敏感和精神生倾向,男生的这种倾向更明显。农村女生比城镇女生更容易出现躯体化倾向。影响军校独生子女心理健康的主要因素是学员任务导致的心理压力,家庭教育,性别角色社会化和城乡环境。结论 军校应重视心理健康教育,在教育中必须考虑到不同学员的心理健康状况。

A Study on the mental health status of cadets WHO are only chilren

Objective The study was to evaluate the mental health status of cadets who were only Children so as to provide data for the mental health education of Chinese cadets Methods SCL-90 was used in 12616 cadets (2051"Onlies"within them)Result The mental health level of students in general colleges was higher than that of cadets The mental health level of "Onlies"was higher than that of Others, this different existed mostly in male cadets Among "Onlies",there were more anxiety and phobic anxiety in female cadets than in male cadest; theer were more obsessive compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity and psychoticism in cadets from rural families than in those from urban families, this differnet existed mostly in male cadets; there were more somatization in female cadets from rural families than in those from urban families The major factors which influenced the mental health of "Onlies"were family education, socialization of sex role ,and urban and rural environment Conclusion mental health education of military college must consider different mental health status of cadets