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| 上海城乡慢性阻塞性肺病现状和危险因素分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 沈贻谔,叶葶葶,周群敏,戴国强,陆培廉,龚幼龙,冯学山,黄德渔,邹四海,李守义,高玉珍,卫志华. 上海城乡慢性阻塞性肺病现状和危险因素分析[J]. 中国慢性病预防与控制, 1993, 0(4) |
| 作者姓名： | 沈贻谔 叶葶葶 周群敏 戴国强 陆培廉 龚幼龙 冯学山 黄德渔 邹四海 李守义 高玉珍 卫志华 |
| 作者单位： | 上海医科大学预防医学教研室(沈贻谔，叶葶葶，周群敏，戴国强，陆培廉)，卫生统计与社会医学教研室(龚幼龙，冯学山)，上海县农村教学基地(黄德渔，邹四海)，上海市静安区万航地段医院(李守义，高玉珍)，上海市静安区万航地段医院(卫志华) |
| 摘 要： | 通过对上海城乡11612人的横断面调查,发现慢支患病率为1.57%,哮喘为0.80%.与慢支有显著联系的危险因素为年龄、文化程度、职业、婚姻状况、吸烟、经常饮酒、被动吸烟和慢支家族史,而与哮喘有显著联系的危险因素为接触枯草尘时有呼吸道刺激反应、城乡差别、过敏反应史和哮喘家族史.应针对这些因素采取有效社区防治措施 |
| 关 键 词： | 慢性支气管炎 哮喘 患病率 危险因素 |
THE PREVALENCE OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE AND ITS RISK FACTORS IN SHANGHAI |
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| Shen Yi-e et al. THE PREVALENCE OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE AND ITS RISK FACTORS IN SHANGHAI[J]. Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases, 1993, 0(4) | |
| Authors: | Shen Yi-e et al |
| Affiliation: | Shen Yi-e et al |
| Abstract: | Dept. of Preventive Medicine,School of Public Health Shanghai Medical University,Shanghai 200032 A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 11612 individuals in urban and rural areas of Shanghai. The prevalence rates of chronic bronchitis and asthma were 1. 57 and 0. 80% respectively. The risk factors for chronic bronchitis were age,level of education .marital status,smoking,alcohol consumption,passive smoking and family history of chronic bronchitis,but for asthma they were respiratory irritation response to hay dust,living in urban or rural,history of allergic response and family history of asthma. The control measures which direct to these risk factors should be taken to prevent the diseases in the communities. |
| Keywords: | Chronic bronchitis Asthma Prevalence rate Risk factor |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ | |