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肝脓肿致内源性眼内炎7例临床分析
引用本文:盖春柳,冯雪梅,陈晓隆,石磊. 肝脓肿致内源性眼内炎7例临床分析[J]. 眼科新进展, 2011, 0(7): 662-663
作者姓名:盖春柳  冯雪梅  陈晓隆  石磊
作者单位:中国医科大学附属盛京医院眼科;
摘    要:
目的分析肝脓肿致内源性眼内炎的临床表现与治疗效果。方法 对我院2005至2010年诊治的因肝脓肿致内源性眼内炎的7例(9眼)患者进行回顾性分析。所有患者取血或玻璃体液行微生物培养;4例(4眼)行玻璃体切割术,1例(2眼)因全身状况差行玻璃体内注药,2例(3眼)因眼内炎表现较轻仅全身和局部应用广谱抗生素治疗。结果 7例患者中5例首诊为肝脓肿,另2例以眼内炎为首诊,经全身检查后发现患有肝脓肿。2例有多年糖尿病史,2例在发病后才确诊为糖尿病或糖耐量异常。所有患者发病前均有高热病史,血微生物培养阳性4例(57.1%),其中肺炎克雷伯菌2例,大肠埃希菌1例,白色念珠菌1例;4例行玻璃体液培养,其中阳性2例,分别为肺炎克雷伯菌和大肠埃希菌。经过药物或手术治疗,5眼获得手动及以上视力,1眼光感,3眼失明。结论 肝脓肿致内源性眼内炎是一种严重危害视功能的眼科急症,及早就医、及时诊断、及时抗感染治疗是控制感染的最有效方法。必要时行玻璃体切割术联合抗生素治疗,有助于保存患者的部分视力。

关 键 词:内源性眼内炎  肝脓肿  玻璃体切割术

Clinical analysis of seven endogenous endophthalmitis caused by liver abscess
GAI Chun-Liu,FENG Xue-Mei,CHEN Xiao-Long,SHI Lei From the. Clinical analysis of seven endogenous endophthalmitis caused by liver abscess[J]. Recent Advances in Ophthalmology, 2011, 0(7): 662-663
Authors:GAI Chun-Liu  FENG Xue-Mei  CHEN Xiao-Long  SHI Lei From the
Affiliation:GAI Chun-Liu,FENG Xue-Mei,CHEN Xiao-Long,SHI Lei From the Department of Ophthalmology,the Affiliated Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110004,Liaoning Province,China
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the clinical features and treatment of endogenous endophthalmitis caused by liver abscess.Methods Seven patients(9 eyes)of endogenous endophthalmitis caused by liver abscess in our hospital from 2005 to 2010 were analyzed retrospectively.Microorganism was cultivated with blood or vitreous in all patients.Vitrectomy was operated on 4 cases(4 eyes),1 case(2 eyes)with intravitreal antibiotics,2 cases(3 eyes)only treated with systematic or topical application of broad spectrum antibioti...
Keywords:endogenous endophthalmitis  liver abscess  vitrectomy  
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